Atšķirības starp "Bentams Džeremijs" versijām
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== Resursi internetā par šo tēmu == | == Resursi internetā par šo tēmu == | ||
| − | * [http://oll.libertyfund.org/index.php?option=com_staticxt&staticfile=show.php?person=172&Itemid=99999999 Jeremy Bentham Works in Online Library of Liberty] | + | * [http://oll.libertyfund.org/index.php?option=com_staticxt&staticfile=show.php?person=172&Itemid=99999999 Jeremy Bentham - Works in Online Library of Liberty] |
| − | * [http://www.ditext.com/bentham/bentham.html Jeremy Bentham | + | * [http://www.ditext.com/bentham/bentham.html Jeremy Bentham. Critique of the Doctrine of Inalienable, Natural Rights. (1843)] |
| − | * [http://librivox.org/offences-against-ones-self-paederasty-by-jeremy-bentham/ Jeremy Bentham | + | * [http://librivox.org/offences-against-ones-self-paederasty-by-jeremy-bentham/ Jeremy Bentham. Offences Against One's Self: Paederasty (1785)] |
| − | * [http://www.ucl.ac.uk/Bentham-Project/info/jb.htm The Bentham Project | + | * [http://www.ucl.ac.uk/Bentham-Project/info/jb.htm The Bentham Project - University College London] |
| − | * [http://socserv.mcmaster.ca/econ/ugcm/3ll3/bentham/ Bentham | + | * [http://socserv.mcmaster.ca/econ/ugcm/3ll3/bentham/ Jeremy Bentham - Works and bibliographical resource] |
| − | * [http://utilitarian.net/bentham Jeremy Bentham - | + | * [http://utilitarian.net/bentham Jeremy Bentham - links to Works and writings by and about Bentham.] |
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* [http://jeromekahn123.tripod.com/utilitarianismtheethicaltheoryforalltimes/id4.html Jeremy Bentham's Life and Impact] | * [http://jeromekahn123.tripod.com/utilitarianismtheethicaltheoryforalltimes/id4.html Jeremy Bentham's Life and Impact] | ||
| − | * [http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/02482b.htm Benthamism | + | * [http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/02482b.htm Benthamism - Catholic Encyclopedia] |
| − | * [http://www.iep.utm.edu/b/bentham.htm The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy | + | * [http://www.iep.utm.edu/b/bentham.htm Jeremy Bentham - The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy] |
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[[Kategorija:B]] | [[Kategorija:B]] | ||
Versija, kas saglabāta 2009. gada 12. marts, plkst. 15.51
Džeremijs Bentams (Jeremy Bentham, 1748.-1832.) – morālists, jurists. Savā ētikas teorijā Bentams reducēja rīcības motīvus uz baudu un ciešanām, bet par morāles kritēriju uzskatīja rīcības derīgumu (utilitārisms). Morālo varot matemātiski aprēķināt kā kādas rīcības rezultātā gūto baudu un ciešanu bilanci. Metafizisko un mehānistisko morāles izpratni Bentams papildināja ar ideju par privāto interešu apmierināšanu (t.s. egoisma princips) kā „vislielākās laimes“ ķīlu „vislielākajam skaitam cilvēku“ (t.s. altruisma princips). Noliegdams „dabisko reliģiju“, kas konstruējot Dieva izpratni pēc šīs pasaules monarhu analoģijas, Bentams aizstāvēja „individuālās atklāsmes reliģiju“. Galvenais darbs ir „Deontoloģija jeb zinātne par morāli“ (1834.). Izziņas teorijā bija nominālists. Pamatojoties uz Bentama atziņām, Buls vēlāk noformulēja t.s. „predikāta kvantifikācijas teoriju“.
Literatūra
- Filozofijas vārdnīca. / red. Rozentāls M., Judins P. – Latvijas valsts izdevniecība, Rīga, 1964., 47.-48. lpp.
- Lea Campos Boralevi. Bentham and the Oppressed. - Walter De Gruyter Inc, 1980; 1984 ISBN 3110099748
- Burns J.H. Bentham and Blackstone: A Lifetime's Dialectic. // Utilitas, 1989, N1, 22-40
- John Dinwiddy. Bentham. - Oxford University Press, 1989; ISBN 0 19 287622 8
- Gunn J.A.W. Jeremy Bentham and the Public Interest. / J. Lively & A. Reeve (eds.) 'Modern Political Theory from Hobbes to Marx: Key Debates. - London, 1989, pp. 199-219
- Harrison R. Bentham. - London, 1983
- Kelly P.J. Utilitarianism and Distributive Justice: Jeremy Bentham and the Civil Law. - Oxford, 1990
- Rosen F. Jeremy Bentham and Representative Democracy. / A Study of the "Constitutional Code". - Oxford, 1983
Resursi internetā par šo tēmu
- Jeremy Bentham - Works in Online Library of Liberty
- Jeremy Bentham. Critique of the Doctrine of Inalienable, Natural Rights. (1843)
- Jeremy Bentham. Offences Against One's Self: Paederasty (1785)
- The Bentham Project - University College London
- Jeremy Bentham - Works and bibliographical resource
- Jeremy Bentham - links to Works and writings by and about Bentham.
- Jeremy Bentham's Life and Impact
- Benthamism - Catholic Encyclopedia
- Jeremy Bentham - The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
