Atšķirības starp "Čingishans" versijām

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* Rashid al-Din Tabib. A Compendium of Chronicles: Rashid al-Din's Illustrated History of the World Jami' al-Tawarikh. / The Nasser D. Khalili Collection of Islamic Art, Vol. XXVII. Sheila S. Blair (ed.). - Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1995, ISBN 0-19-727627-X
 
* Rashid al-Din Tabib. A Compendium of Chronicles: Rashid al-Din's Illustrated History of the World Jami' al-Tawarikh. / The Nasser D. Khalili Collection of Islamic Art, Vol. XXVII. Sheila S. Blair (ed.). - Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1995, ISBN 0-19-727627-X
 
* The Secret History of the Mongols: A Mongolian Epic Chronicle of the Thirteenth Century [Yuan chao bi shi]. / Brill's Inner Asian Library vol. 7. tr. Igor De Rachewiltz. - Leiden, Boston, 2004. ISBN 90-04-13159-0
 
* The Secret History of the Mongols: A Mongolian Epic Chronicle of the Thirteenth Century [Yuan chao bi shi]. / Brill's Inner Asian Library vol. 7. tr. Igor De Rachewiltz. - Leiden, Boston, 2004. ISBN 90-04-13159-0
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* Rashid al-Din Tabib. The Successors of Genghis Khan (extracts from Jami’ Al-Tawarikh). / UNESCO Collection of Representative Works: Persian heritage series. tr. from the Persian by John Andrew Boyle. - Columbia University Press, New York, 1971, ISBN 0-231-03351-6
 
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* Gudrun Ziegler, Alexander Hogh. Die Mongolen, im Reich des Dschingis Khan. - Theis, Stuttgart, 2005. ISBN 3-8062-1940-0
 
* Gudrun Ziegler, Alexander Hogh. Die Mongolen, im Reich des Dschingis Khan. - Theis, Stuttgart, 2005. ISBN 3-8062-1940-0

Versija, kas saglabāta 2009. gada 14. janvāris, plkst. 15.48

Čingizhans
Genghis Khan.jpg
Valda 1185.-1227.
Kronēšana 1206.
Sievas
  • Borte
  • Kulana
  • Jesukata
  • Jesuluna
  • Gundžu
Bērni
  • Džuči
  • Čagatajs
  • Ugedejs
  • Tulujs
  • Kulkans
  • Džaurs
  • Džurčitajs
  • Orčakans
  • Hodžina
  • Čičigana
  • Alanga
  • Temulena
  • Alduna
Karaliskais nams Čingizīdi
Tēvs Jesugajbāturs
Māte Oeluna

Čingizs hans (mong. Чингис Хаан, ķīn. 成吉思汗 - Chéngjísī Hàn), pēcnāves vārds Taidzu; dzimis Temudžins (mong. Тэмүүжин, Temüüjin), 1155., 1162. vai 1227., precīzs dzimšanas gads nav zināms) – mongoļu karavadonis, hans, imperators. Kijat-bordžiginu klana vecākā, taičiutu cilts valdnieka Jesugajbātara (mong. Есүхэй баатар) un Oelunas no olkonutu klana (kungratu cilts) vecākais dēls. 1185.(?) gadā Temudžins apvienoja visas mongoļu ciltis, atjaunojot valsti. 1206. gadā, pakļāvis vairākas kaimiņu tautas, viņš pasludināja mongoļu impērijas izveidošanu un lielajā kurultajā tika ievēlēts par visu mongoļu valdnieku - kāpa tronī ar jaunu vārdu un titulu kā "Čingizhans". 1211. gadā ar Čingizhana dekrētu tika pieņemts impērijas oficiālais nosaukums: Jeke Mongol uls (Dižā Mongoļu valsts), ar galvaspilsētu Karakorumu (Horhorinu).

Galerija

  • Čingizhans - XIII gs. ķīniešu gravīra

  • Čingizhans - XIV vai XV gs. ķīniešu gleznojums uz zīda

  • Čingizhans - XVI gs. persiešu miniatūra.

  • Čingizhana kronēšana, XIV gs. franču miniatūra

Literatūra

  • Jack Weatherford. Genghis Khan and the Making of the Modern World. - Three Rivers Press, New York, 2004. ISBN 0-609-80964-4
  • De Hartog Leo. Genghis Khan: Conqueror of the World. - I.B. Tauris & Co. Ltd., London, 1988
  • Secret History of the Mongols: The Origin of Chingis Khan (expanded edition): An Adaptation of the Yüan chʾao pi shih, Based Primarily on the English Translation by Francis Woodman Cleaves. Asian Culture Series. - Cheng & Tsui Co., Boston, 1998, ISBN 0-88727-299-1
  • Lamb Harold. Genghis Khan: The Emperor of All Men. - R. M. McBride & company, New York, 1927
  • Lister R. P. Genghis Khan. - Cooper Square Press, Lanham, Maryland, 2000, ISBN 0-8154-1052-2
  • Man John. Genghis Khan: Life, Death and Resurrection. - Bantam Press, London/New York, 2004 ISBN ISBN 0-593-05044-4
  • Martin Henry Desmond. The Rise of Chingis Khan and his Conquest of North China. - Johns Hopkins Press, Baltimore, 1950
  • Stewart Stanley. In the Empire of Genghis Khan: A Journey among Nomads. - Harper Collins, London, 2001, ISBN ISBN 0-00-653027-3
  • Weatherford Jack. Genghis Khan and the Making of the Modern World. - Crown, New York, 2004, ISBN 0-609-61062-7
  • Juvaynī, Alā al-Dīn Atā Malik. Genghis Khan: The History of the World-Conqueror [Tarīkh-i jahāngushā]. / tr. John Andrew Boyle. - University of Washington Press, Seattle, 1997, ISBN 0-295-97654-3
  • Rashid al-Din Tabib. A Compendium of Chronicles: Rashid al-Din's Illustrated History of the World Jami' al-Tawarikh. / The Nasser D. Khalili Collection of Islamic Art, Vol. XXVII. Sheila S. Blair (ed.). - Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1995, ISBN 0-19-727627-X
  • The Secret History of the Mongols: A Mongolian Epic Chronicle of the Thirteenth Century [Yuan chao bi shi]. / Brill's Inner Asian Library vol. 7. tr. Igor De Rachewiltz. - Leiden, Boston, 2004. ISBN 90-04-13159-0
  • Rashid al-Din Tabib. The Successors of Genghis Khan (extracts from Jami’ Al-Tawarikh). / UNESCO Collection of Representative Works: Persian heritage series. tr. from the Persian by John Andrew Boyle. - Columbia University Press, New York, 1971, ISBN 0-231-03351-6
  • Gudrun Ziegler, Alexander Hogh. Die Mongolen, im Reich des Dschingis Khan. - Theis, Stuttgart, 2005. ISBN 3-8062-1940-0
  • Hans Leicht. Dschingis Khan. - Patmos, Düsseldorf, 2002. ISBN 3-491-96050-9
  • Reinhold Neumann-Hoditz. Dschingis Khan. - Rowohlt, Reinbek bei Hamburg, 1985. ISBN 3-499-50345-X
  • Paul Ratchnevsky. Genghis Khan – His Life and Legacy. - Blackwell Publishers, Oxford, 1993. ISBN 0-631-189491
  • Franklin Mackenzie. Dschingis Khan. - Scherz Verlag, Bern/München, 1977, ISBN 3-502-16441-X
  • Franklin Mackenzie. Dschingis Khan. - Habel, Darmstadt 1993, ISBN 3-87179-179-2
  • Jean-Paul Roux. Gengis Khan et l'Empire Mongol. // Gallimard, coll. « Découverte / Histoire », Paris, 2002, ISBN 2-07-076556-3
  • Jean-Paul Roux. Histoire de l'Empire Mongol. - Fayard, Paris, 1993
  • Boris Vladimirstov. Gengis Khan. - Paris, 1948
  • Louis Hambis. Gengis Khan. - Paris, 1973
  • Dominique Farale. De Gengis Khan à Qoubilaï Khan. - Economica, Paris, 2003, ISBN 2-7178-4537-2
  • Груссе Р. Чингисхан: Покоритель Вселенной. - Москва, 2008. ISBN 978-5-235-03133-3
  • Крадин Н. Н., Скрынникова Т. Д. Империя Чингис-хана. М.: Восточная литература, 2006. ISBN 5-02-018521-3
  • Юань ши. История династии Юань. — Москва, Пекин, 1976

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