Sjogunāts
No ''Vēsture''
Versija 2009. gada 31. janvāris, plkst. 10.13, kādu to atstāja Buks Artis (Diskusija | devums)
| Kamakura bakufu (1192.-1333.) |
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| Muromači bakufu (1338.-1573.) |
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| Edo bakufu (1603.-1867.) |
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Sjogunāts - valsts pārvaldes sistēma Japānas impērijā laikā no 1192. līdz 1867. gadam, kur tenno bija nominālais valsts vadītājs, bet faktiski valsti vadīja sjoguns. 1192. gadā Joritomo no Minamoto tika iecelts par seitaisjogunu - "armijas virspavēlnieku, barbaru pakļāvēju" (jeb vienkārši par sjogunu). Kamakurā tika izveidots virspavēlnieka "ģenerālštābs", jeb reālā valdība valdībā - Kamakura Bakufu ("bakufu" - karavadoņa štābs), - savdabīgs "militārais ministru kabinets", kuru vadīja sjoguns kā "militārais premjerministrs". 1867. gadā imperators Meidzi sjogunātu likvidēja, taču tas saglabājās vēl līdz 1868. gadam, kad Bosin karā sjoguna armija cieta sakāvi.
Literatūra
- Beasley William G. Select Documents on Japanese Foreign Policy, 1853-1868. - Oxford University Press, London, 1955
- Brazell Karen. The Changing of the Shogun 1289: An Excerpt from Towazugatari. // The Journal of the Association of Teachers of Japanese, November 1972, 8 (1): 58–65.
- Brock Karen L. The Shogun's Painting Match. // Monumenta Nipponica, Winter 1995, 50 (4): 433–484
- Grossberg Kenneth A. Bakufu Bugyonin: The Size of the Lower Bureaucracy in Muromachi Japan. // The Journal of Asian Studies, August 1976, 35 (4): 651–654
- Grossberg Kenneth A. From Feudal Chieftain to Secular Monarch. The Development of Shogunal Power in Early Muromachi Japan. // Monumenta Nipponica, Spring 1976, 31 (1): 29–49.
- Mass Jeffrey P. The Bakufu in Japanese History. - Stanford University Press, Stanford, 1985
- McCune George M. The Exchange of Envoys between Korea and Japan During the Tokugawa Period. // The Far Eastern Quarterly. May 1946, 5 (3): 308–325.
- Ravina Mark. State-Building and Political Economy in Early-modern Japan. // The Journal of Asian Studies, November 1995, 54 (4): 997–1022.
- Seigle Cecilia Segawa. The Shogun's Consort: Konoe Hiroko and Tokugawa Ienobu. // Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies, December 1999, 59 (2): 485–522.
- Hurst C. Cameron. Review of Learning from Shogun: Japanese History and Western Fantasy, by Henry Smith. // The Journal of Asian Studies, November 1981, 41 (1): 158–159.
- Totman Conrad. Political Succession in The Tokugawa Bakufu: Abe Masahiro's Rise to Power, 1843-1845. // Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies, 1966, 26: 102–124.
- Wakabayashi Bob Tadashi. In Name Only: Imperial Sovereignty in Early Modern Japan. // Journal of Japanese Studies, Winter 1991, 17 (1): 25–57.
- Мендрин В.М. История сёгуната в Японии (Нихон гайси) / В 2 тт. Пер. с яп., с примеч. и коммент. - Москва, СПб., 1999
Resursi internetā par šo tēmu
- List of the Emperors, Shoguns, & Regents of Japan
- Early History to the Ashikaga Shoguns - The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia. / Columbia University Press
- George Sansom. A History of Japan, 1134-1615. - Stanford University Press, Stanford, 1961
- Learning from Shogun: Japanese History and Western Fantasy. / Smith, Henry (ed.) - Santa Barbara: University of California Program in Asian Studies, 1980 (.pdf)
