Čārlzs II, Anglijas karalis
| |
| valda | 30.01.1649.-03.09.1651. (Skotijā) 29.05.1660.-06.02.1685. (Anglijā, Skotijā, Īrijā) |
| kronēšana | 01.01.1651. (Skotijas karalis) 23.04.1661. (Anglijas un Īrijas karalis) |
| sieva | konsorta Katrīna Bragansa |
| bērni | nav |
| ārlaulības bērni | lēdijai Margaritai de Karteretai:
|
lēdijai Lūcijai Valterai:
| |
lēdijai Elizabetei Kiligrevai:
| |
lēdijai Katrīnai Pegei:
| |
lēdijai Barbarai Palmerei:
| |
lēdijai Eleonorai Gvinai:
| |
lēdijai Luīzei de Kerualai:
| |
| karaliskais nams | Stjuartu dinastija |
| tēvs | Čārlzs I |
| māte | Henrieta de Burbona |
| dzimis | 29.05.1630. |
| miris | 06.02.1685. |
Čārlzs II Stjuarts (Charles the Second, by the Grace of God, King of England, Scotland, France and Ireland, Defender of the Faith, etc., 1630.-1685.) daiļliteratūrā arī Karls II vai Kārlis II - Skotijas karalis (1649.-1651., 1660.-1685.), Īrijas un Anglijas karalis (1660.-1685.), dēvēts arī par "jautro karali" (The Merry MKing). Citi tituli: Velsas princis (Prince of Wales), Skotijas princis un Lielais Stjuarts (Prince and Great Steward of Scotland), Rotsejas hercogs (Duke of Rothesay), Česteras grāfs (Earl of Chester), Karikas grāfs (Earl of Carrick), Renfrejas barons (Baron Renfrew), Islas lords (Lord of the Isles).
- The Duke of Cornwall (29.05.1630.–05.1638.)
- The Prince of Wales (05.1638.-30.01.1649.)
- His Majesty The King (30.01.1649.-6.02.1685.) in Scotland: His Grace The King
Dzimis 1630. gada 29. maijā Sentdžeimsa pilī Londonā (St. James's Palace, London) karaliskajā ģimenē. Tēvs - karalis Čārlzs I, māte - Francijas princese Henrieta Marija (Henriette Marie, Anrī IV meita). Pilsoņu kara laikā 1642. gada 23. oktobrī piedalījās kaujā pie Edžhillas, bet 1645. gadā, 15 gadu vecumā, iecelts par Anglijas armijas virspavēlnieku cīņā ar dumpinieku ģenerāļa Tomasa Fervaksa karaspēku. Cietis sakāvi, 1646. gada aprīlī bēga uz Silli salām, pēc tam Džersijas salu Lamanša jūras šaurumā, līdz beigu beigās patvērumu rada Francijā.
| Priekštecis: Čārlzs I |
Anglijas karalis 1660.-1685. |
Pēctecis: Džeimss II |
Literatūra
- Abbott Jacob. History of King Charles the Second of England. - London, 1849
- Harris Tim. Restoration: Charles II and his kingdoms, 1660–1685. - Allen Lane, London, 2005. ISBN 0713991917
- Jones J. R. Charles II: Royal Politician. - London, 1987
- Keay Anna. The Magnificent Monarch: Charles II and the Ceremonies of Power. - Hambledon Continuum, London, 2008. ISBN 9781847252258
- Kenyon J. P, The Reign of Charles II. // Cambridge Historical Journal, XIII: 1957. 82–86
- Miller John. Restoration England: the reign of Charles II. - Longman, London, 1985. ISBN 0582353963
- Fraser Antonia. King Charles II. - Weidenfeld and Nicolson, London, 1979. ISBN 0297775715
- Hutton Ronald. Charles II: King of England, Scotland, and Ireland. - Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1989. ISBN 0198229119
- Miller John. Charles II. - Weidenfeld and Nicolson, London, 1991. ISBN 0297812149
- Hallam Henry. The Constitutional History of England from the Accession of Henry VII to the Death of George II. - W. Clowes & Sons, London, 1855
- Kenyon J.P. The Stuart Constitution 1603–1688. Documents and Commentary. - Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1986; ISBN 0521313279
- MacLeod J. Dynasty the Stuarts, 1560–1807. - Hodder and Stoughton, London, 1999; ISBN 0340707674
- Royle T. The British Civil Wars: The Wars of the Three Kingdoms, 1638–1660. - Little, Brown, 2004; ISBN 0312292937
- Marita A. Panzer. Englands Königinnen. Von den Tudors zu den Windsors. - Piper Verlag, München, 2003, ISBN 3-492-23682-0
- Eleanor Herman. Liebe im Schatten der Krone. Die Geschichte der königlichen Mätressen. - Fischer, Frankfurt/M., 2004, ISBN 3-596-15987-3
- Charles Beauclerk. Nell Gwyn. Schauspielerin und Geliebte des Königs. - Osburg Verlag, Berlin, 2008; ISBN 978-3-940731-10-4
Resursi internetā par šo tēmu
- Charles II (r. 1660–1685) - The official web site of the British Monarchy
- Charles II (1660-85 AD) - britannia.com
- Abbott Jacob. History of King Charles the Second of England. - London, 1849 - Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation
- Archival material relating to Charles II of England listed at the UK National Register of Archives
- The Scots Royal Lineage - The House of Stuart . / Burke's Peerage & Gentry
- Melville Lewis. The Windsor Beauties: Ladies of the Court of Charles II. - Loving Healing Press, 2005; ISBN 1932690131
- Charles II, 1672. An Act for preventing Dangers which may happen from Popish Recusants.
- Charles II, 1678. (Stat. 2.) An Act for the more effectuall preserving the Kings Person and Government by disableing Papists from sitting in either House of Parlyament.
- Charles II. - Library and Archive catalogue. The Royal Society
